Measuring mortality due to HIV-associated tuberculosis among adults in South Africa: Comparing verbal autopsy, minimally-invasive autopsy, and research data.
Identifieur interne : 000056 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000055; suivant : 000057Measuring mortality due to HIV-associated tuberculosis among adults in South Africa: Comparing verbal autopsy, minimally-invasive autopsy, and research data.
Auteurs : Aaron S. Karat [Royaume-Uni] ; Mpho Tlali [Afrique du Sud] ; Katherine L. Fielding [Royaume-Uni] ; Salome Charalambous [Afrique du Sud] ; Violet N. Chihota [Afrique du Sud] ; Gavin J. Churchyard [Afrique du Sud] ; Yasmeen Hanifa [Royaume-Uni] ; Suzanne Johnson [Afrique du Sud] ; Kerrigan Mccarthy [Afrique du Sud] ; Neil A. Martinson [Afrique du Sud] ; Tanvier Omar [Afrique du Sud] ; Kathleen Kahn [Afrique du Sud] ; Daniel Chandramohan [Royaume-Uni] ; Alison D. Grant [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- mortalité : Infections à VIH, Tuberculose pulmonaire.
- épidémiologie : République d'Afrique du Sud.
- étiologie : Tuberculose pulmonaire.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Autopsie, Cause de décès, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH, Interventions chirurgicales mini-invasives, Mâle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : HIV Infections.
- epidemiology : South Africa.
- etiology : Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.
- methods : Autopsy.
- mortality : HIV Infections, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.
- Adult, Cause of Death, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures.
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to reduce tuberculosis (TB) deaths by 95% by 2035; tracking progress requires accurate measurement of TB mortality. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes do not differentiate between HIV-associated TB and HIV more generally. Verbal autopsy (VA) is used to estimate cause of death (CoD) patterns but has mostly been validated against a suboptimal gold standard for HIV and TB. This study, conducted among HIV-positive adults, aimed to estimate the accuracy of VA in ascertaining TB and HIV CoD when compared to a reference standard derived from a variety of clinical sources including, in some, minimally-invasive autopsy (MIA).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174097
PubMed: 28334030
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Gauteng, Grand Londres
- Johannesbourg, Londres
- Université du Witwatersrand
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Suzanne" sort="Johnson, Suzanne" uniqKey="Johnson S" first="Suzanne" last="Johnson">Suzanne Johnson</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to reduce tuberculosis (TB) deaths by 95% by 2035; tracking progress requires accurate measurement of TB mortality. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes do not differentiate between HIV-associated TB and HIV more generally. Verbal autopsy (VA) is used to estimate cause of death (CoD) patterns but has mostly been validated against a suboptimal gold standard for HIV and TB. This study, conducted among HIV-positive adults, aimed to estimate the accuracy of VA in ascertaining TB and HIV CoD when compared to a reference standard derived from a variety of clinical sources including, in some, minimally-invasive autopsy (MIA).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Gauteng</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Johannesbourg</li>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Karat, Aaron S" sort="Karat, Aaron S" uniqKey="Karat A" first="Aaron S" last="Karat">Aaron S. Karat</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chandramohan, Daniel" sort="Chandramohan, Daniel" uniqKey="Chandramohan D" first="Daniel" last="Chandramohan">Daniel Chandramohan</name>
<name sortKey="Fielding, Katherine L" sort="Fielding, Katherine L" uniqKey="Fielding K" first="Katherine L" last="Fielding">Katherine L. Fielding</name>
<name sortKey="Grant, Alison D" sort="Grant, Alison D" uniqKey="Grant A" first="Alison D" last="Grant">Alison D. Grant</name>
<name sortKey="Hanifa, Yasmeen" sort="Hanifa, Yasmeen" uniqKey="Hanifa Y" first="Yasmeen" last="Hanifa">Yasmeen Hanifa</name>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tlali, Mpho" sort="Tlali, Mpho" uniqKey="Tlali M" first="Mpho" last="Tlali">Mpho Tlali</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Charalambous, Salome" sort="Charalambous, Salome" uniqKey="Charalambous S" first="Salome" last="Charalambous">Salome Charalambous</name>
<name sortKey="Chihota, Violet N" sort="Chihota, Violet N" uniqKey="Chihota V" first="Violet N" last="Chihota">Violet N. Chihota</name>
<name sortKey="Churchyard, Gavin J" sort="Churchyard, Gavin J" uniqKey="Churchyard G" first="Gavin J" last="Churchyard">Gavin J. Churchyard</name>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Suzanne" sort="Johnson, Suzanne" uniqKey="Johnson S" first="Suzanne" last="Johnson">Suzanne Johnson</name>
<name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name>
<name sortKey="Martinson, Neil A" sort="Martinson, Neil A" uniqKey="Martinson N" first="Neil A" last="Martinson">Neil A. Martinson</name>
<name sortKey="Mccarthy, Kerrigan" sort="Mccarthy, Kerrigan" uniqKey="Mccarthy K" first="Kerrigan" last="Mccarthy">Kerrigan Mccarthy</name>
<name sortKey="Omar, Tanvier" sort="Omar, Tanvier" uniqKey="Omar T" first="Tanvier" last="Omar">Tanvier Omar</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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